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How Do Chemicals Keep your house clean?

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There is chemistry behind every cleaner underneath your kitchen sink.

In many environments, like hospitals, schools, and even homes, these chemical cleaners are essential to remove harmful bacteria, mold removal and reduce the spread of infection. Chemical cleaners can also be used for aesthetic appeal—to keep a surface clean and free from dust and dirt. Cleaning products are made with a number of potent chemicals designed to eradicate contaminants, such as bathroom and tile cleaners, stain removers, all-purpose cleaners, glass cleaners, and furniture polishes.

While every cleaning product has its purpose, they each contain different chemical ingredients. Before you use any cleaner in your home or business, it's important to read labels carefully. Most over-the-counter cleaners are made with toxic ingredients and should be kept out of reach of children. Some chemical cleaners can irritate the eyes and skin upon contact; these products may release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that pollute indoor and outdoor environments in the form of smog.

For this reason, it is critical to read cleaning product labels carefully before purchasing and using chemical cleaners in your home.

Commercially-sold cleaning chemicals can be broken

These products contain sodium carbonate, a corrosive degreaser used to remove fatty buildup from pans, burners, and drains. Sodium carbonate can be found in powdered detergents and washing soda.

Designed to destroy harmful microbes and dissolve proteins; examples include drain cleaners, oven cleaners, and lye. Strong alkali products are corrosive and must be handled with care as they can burn and irritate the skin and lungs.

These products contain sodium bicarbonate, also called baking soda. Mild alkali products can be used for gentle cleaning as they are not corrosive; these products are safer to use around children and pets but still must be handled with care.

Used to clean sinks, bathtubs, and toilets to remove soap scum, toilet bowl rings, and hard water deposits. Strong acid products are highly corrosive and may contain phosphoric and hydrochloric acids.

Cleaners made with acetic, citric, hydroxyacetic, levulinic, and gluconic acids, used to remove hard water stains, rust, and tarnish in sinks and showers. Mild acid cleaning products are safer to use around children and pets when made with citrus or acetic acids but still must be handled with care.

Used to dissolve oil and grease with ingredients like mineral spirits, denatured alcohols, and acetones. Solvent cleaners may come in the form of stain removers, rug cleaners, and all-purpose cleaning products, all of which are highly flammable.

Used to emulsify grease and fat when found in laundry soap and dishwashing detergent. These products are safer to use around children and pets but still must be handled with care.

  • Sodium salts of long chain carboxylic acids
  • Sodium salts of long chain benzene sulphonic acids or alkyl sulfate
  • Obtain by natural resources from plants and animals (fats, oils)
  • Synthetic materials, hydrocarbon of petroleum or coal
  • Affected. Produces scum in hard water, which affects its cleaning ability
  • Not affected
It is important to read product labels carefully to not only understand how to handle household chemicals but to minimize exposure risk.

Modern cleaning products may contain a number of toxic chemicals, like phthalates found in fragranced air freshener and dish soap, considered known endocrine disruptors; perchloroethylene or 'perc,' a neurotoxin found in stain remover and carpet cleaner; and the powerful irritant ammonia found in glass cleaner and bathroom polish, known to affect sufferers of asthma and respiratory issues. When mixed with bleach, ammonia can create poisonous gas.

It is for this reason that many families and businesses have chosen to 'go green' when cleaning. To minimize toxic chemical exposure while still effectively cleaning, environmentally safe product lines have been created to meet Green Seal, New American Dream, or Canada's Environmental Choice Program criteria.

The use of at-home DIY green cleaning products is also on the rise

Cleaning with natural, non-toxic ingredients cuts down on indoor chemical exposure. As an alternative to a more corrosive drain cleaner, a solution of baking soda, water, vinegar, and lemon juice can be used. Natural air fresheners can be made from lemon zest and cinnamon sticks simmered on the stove. Baking soda, water, and vinegar can be stored in a spray bottle and used as an all-purpose cleaner to cut through grease, mildew and mold.

  • Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain
  • Mix 1 cup white vinegar and the juice of 1/2 a lemon
  • Pour the mixture down the drain after the baking soda
  • Wait five minutes, then pour a gallon of hot water down the drain. The water will wash out the mixture, leaving you with a clean drain.
Baking soda is an alkaline chemical, so it will cut through grease and other gunk left in your pipe. Vinegar is an acid and will make the baking soda foam, providing some agitation to clean your drain.

Cleaning is a task most of us never give a second thought to, a mundane chore that is part of basic household upkeep. However, for every cleaning product that you use to keep a surface squeaky clean, there is a chemical reaction behind it. Cleaning products are formulated with different chemical properties to most effectively clean clothing, dishes, upholstery, flooring, or hard surfaces.

Cleaning products are classified using the pH scale.

As you may remember from grade-school science class, the pH scale measures the alkalinity or acidity of a certain substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 used to measure a neutral substance. A substance with a pH less than 7 is an acid; a substance with a pH greater than 7 is a base. This pH scale matters when it comes to your housekeeping. A cleaning product's pH will determine its efficacy.

Here are the average pH levels of common chemical cleaning products
  • – Mild Dish Soap
  • – Chlorine Bleach
  • – Oven Cleaner
  • – Tile/Tub Cleaner
  • – Ammonia

NEUTRAL

  • Cleaning products that fall outside of the neutral range must be handled carefully
Bleach should not be used on fabric or mixed with any other chemicals or cleaning supplies

An alkaline substance like chlorine bleach can be found at the top of the scale; most of us are quite familiar with the fact that bleach is corrosive and requires proper ventilation during use.

Low on the acidic spectrum, you will find toilet bowl cleaner. Some toilet cleaning products have a pH as low as zero, indicating extreme levels of acidity. Acidic toilet bowl cleaner used to break down mineral buildup should be used cautiously and with adequate ventilation.

On the neutral spectrum of the pH scale is mild dish soap. Soaps are made from water-soluble potassium or sodium fatty acid salts, produced through fat hydrolysis in the chemical reaction of saponification. Soap is a preferred cleanser because of its ability to work as an emulsifier. An emulsifier disperses one liquid into another immiscible liquid. As a result, oils and all of the dirt that they cling to are unable to mix with water; soap suspends oil and dirt so that they can be thoroughly cleansed.

Several factors affect soap's ability to clean thoroughly, one of the most problematic being hard water. If you have ever lived in an area with hard water, you can identify with this frustration. Hardness in water indicates mineral salts in the water supply, like calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn). Calcium and magnesium are often the two most common culprits.

Mineral salts meet soap in a chemical reaction that creates soap scum or film on a surface, known as an insoluble precipitate.

Hides 3 0 1 – Keep A Squeaky Clean Workspace Jpmc

This soap scum is hard to wash away. It is easily left behind in the hard water chemical reaction and can build up on surfaces, clothing, and other fabrics. Because of minerals found in hard water and some soft water that create this film, effective soap options can be limited. Surfactants found in detergents may be used instead with a specific chemical makeup designed to avoid hard water reaction and subsequent soap scum.

Stain removers fall into another category of chemical agents that can be used for even deeper cleaning. A stain remover attacks a trouble spot by dissolving the blemish in a solvent. Surfactants help water to penetrate fabric in order to dissolve a stain. Specific oxidizing agents in a stain removal product, like peroxides, borax, and chlorine bleach, may be used to eat at the stain and even digest proteins and fats with the help of additional enzymes. In the final step in the stain removal process, a detergent may use whitening chemicals to hide portions of the stain that were not removed completely.

It has been said before and will be said again—never mix ammonia and bleach when cleaning. But why?

Household cleaners containing these ingredients will come with a warning that ammonia and bleach should never be mixed because of their chemistry. A mixture of ammonia and bleach will release chloramines, toxic compounds such as monochloramine (NH2C1), dichloramine (NHC12), and nitrogen trichloride (NC13).

Fumes released in this chemical reaction will burn the mucous membranes in the nose. This potentially deadly combination can also create hydrazine—a toxic, explosive substance found in polymer foam and rocket fuel.

Bleach is one chemical that may be found in a stain remover to lighten or whiten using oxidation

Bleach comes in a number of formulations, including chlorine bleach, oxygen bleach, bleaching powder, and bleaching agents like sodium persulfate, sodium persilicate, calcium peroxide, zinc peroxide, and more. Bleach whitens by breaking down chromophore chemical bonds, where a molecule's color can be found.

These chemical changes affect the molecule so that it loses or reflects color. Reducing bleach has the power to alter chromophore double bonds into single bonds to change a molecule's optical properties so that it becomes colorless.

WARNING: Watch Out for These Dangerous Chemical Combinations!
Powerful chemical chemistry should not be taken lightly.
Keep

Chemicals in a home or business should be treated with caution and stored in a locked location to safeguard against accidental poisoning. On top of that, those who use the chemicals most often, adults cleaning in the home or a business's cleaning staff, must be trained in the proper handling of chemicals to prevent a deadly reaction.

One of the most common cleaning rules is to never mix bleach with ammonia

These two chemicals can create a poisonous and even deadly gas. But there's more—read carefully to find out which household cleaning products you should never combine:

  • This mixture can emit toxic and even deadly fumes.
  • NEVER mix these cleaning chemicals as it will produce toxic and potentially deadly vapors from chloramine gas.
  • Vinegar is acidic, and this combination will produce toxic chlorine vapor; chlorine bleach should not be mixed with any acid, ever.
  • Sodium hypochlorite in household bleach will react to ethanol or isopropyl alcohol to create chloroform. This dangerous combination can damage the eyes, skin, lungs, liver, kidneys, and nervous system and could be fatal.

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  • Don't use this corrosive combination, even for the purpose of 'natural cleaning.' Vinegar and hydrogen peroxide can be used to separately clean the same surface, but when mixed in the same container will create corrosive and irritating peracetic acid.

  • Two Different Drain CleanersTwo different highly-corrosive drain cleaners should not be mixed together; if one product contains bleach and the other hydrochloric acid, you can create dangerous chlorine gas, used as chemical warfare in early World War I.

As a rule of thumb, mixing different brands of the same type of cleaner is a recipe for disaster. You never know how the unique chemical formulations will react. In a best-case scenario, the two products may cancel each other out and negate their chemical effects entirely. In a worst-case scenario, the product mixture may produce harmful toxins.
Make it your goal to use household chemicals mindfully and safely

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Wear gloves and long-sleeved clothing when cleaning to avoid skin contact, as well as safety goggles when necessary. Always clean with chemicals in a well-ventilated area to prevent any reactions from fume inhalation. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends taking special precautions around chemical cleaners labeled corrosive, toxic, or flammable with warnings like poison, danger, and caution. Chemical cleaners should always be stored in a locked cabinet out of reach of pets and children.

'Cleaning Chemicals.'Healthcare Environmental Resource Center (HERC). 'What are the Different Types of Cleaning Chemicals?' wiseGEEK.
'8 Hidden Toxins: What's Lurking in Your Cleaning Products?'Experience Life.
'What Are the pH Levels of Common Cleaning Supplies?'About.
'Everyday Chemistry – Household cleaners.'humantouchofchemistry.com.
'16 Common Product Combinations You Should Never Mix.'BuzzFeed.


We bet you had the best of intentions to clean up the office back in March when winter gave way to spring (on the calendar anyway). How's that going? If you're glancing around your office and feeling down about how things look, don't worry: here are five office organization ideas that will get your office back in tip-top shape in no time!
1. Make it a group effort. It won't do to have only one cube or corner office squeaky clean while the rest of the place looks like a dump, right? So get everyone on board with your spring-cleaning initiative. You should formally declare a cleanup day (otherwise, no one will do it). Consider making it a Friday afternoon (two to three hours), and make it as fun as possible. Here are some ideas:

  • Have snacks/refreshments available in the kitchen and encourage people to take a break.
  • Hand out prizes for things like 'best desk makeover' or 'fastest cleanup.'
  • Play music, and not the 'on hold' variety, either.
  • Assign teams (2-3 people) to certain community areas, like storage closets and the coffee nook, and award a prize to the team that does the best job (example of prize: lunch out on the company dime the following week).
  • Create a scavenger hunt where you hide valuable prizes in places people might not want to clean, like the dirty microwave. Let people know the prize is theirs if they find it and clean the corresponding area. So maybe you put a $20 bill in the microwave and whoever takes 15 minutes to clean it down can keep it.
  • Allow for creativity and innovation when it comes to organizing. For example, a smart strategy for tight spaces is to maximize storage space by going vertical. Give your employees free rein when it comes to neatening up their work areas.

2. Make sure you have the right organizational props. Sometimes the best way to get organized is to take a step back, assess some items you need (like cubbies and filing cabinets), and then make a run to the local office supply store. It's much easier for people to stay organized if they have the right accessories to help them do it, like stackable containers.

By the way, Amsterdam Printing has lots of office supplies that are only a click away…you won't need to leave your desk, and, as an added bonus, you can get these items imprinted with your company name and logo.

3. Re-assess recycling initiatives. If you don't recycle things like paper and bottles, now is the time to start a new initiative. If you currently recycle, now is the time to evaluate whether the current setup makes the most sense:

  • Do you have enough recycle bins? If not, get more.
  • Are the bins in the best locations? Are they an eyesore? Are they in the way? This would be the time to find them a new home and to let everyone know about the changes.
  • Have you considered putting out a donation bin? If people have items on their desks, like three extra staplers they don't need, they can put the extras in the donation bin. People within your office can pull items they need from the bin. Periodically, you can purge the bin and donate all the items to Goodwill.

4. For challenging office setups, consider bringing in a professional organizer. Sometimes our best intentions don't ever get us anywhere. You might intend to clean the office. Your employees might intend it as well. But, well, then life and work happen, and the last thing anyone wants to deal with is their messy cube.

A professional organizer can come into your workspace and design a plan and processes that make sense for you and your staff. Yes, it's an investment up front but one that will pay off in the long run since studies suggest a cluttered office decreases productivity, which will hurt your bottom line.

Not sure where to find an organizer or what to look for in one once you do? Check out the National Association of Professional Organizers for guidance.

5. Don't overlook the need for virtual organization. Sure, it's great if we can clear our desks, but that can only get us so far, especially if our computer inbox and online filing systems are unruly beasts as well.

The big thing you need to keep in mind about office organization is that it shouldn't be an annual event. Encourage people to keep things organized and tidy and to spend some time every day organizing their desks and files before leaving the office for the night. Work some larger-scale cleaning time into everyone's schedule on a monthly basis (a couple of hours one Friday afternoon every month should do the trick).

Have you done any spring cleaning around the office this year? What are some of your tips and strategies? Share in the comments.





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